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The following information is provided as a guide for the creation
of the proper environment in which to install and use the WhisperKOOL¨
product. Because WhisperKOOL is a specialized piece of equipment,
it is imperative that the following cellar design parameters and
installation be followed exactly. Failure to do so will result in
improper cooling and shortened life cycle
Wall & Ceiling Framing
Build wine cellar walls using standard 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 construction
methods and ceiling joists following the guidelines of local and
state codes in your area. The general rule for a cellar is the thicker
the walls, the better the insulation factor, the better the cellar
remains at a consistent temperature.
Insulation
Insulation is required with the use of the WhisperKOOL product;
Standard ÒFiberglassÓ or ÒRigid FoamÓ insulation is normally used
in cellar construction, or in some cases, blown in insulation is
used. It is very important that all walls and ceiling be insulated
to keep the cellar temperature as consistent as possible during
the summer and winter months.
The R factor or thickness of insulation is determined by the thickness
of the walls and ceiling. For example, fiberglass insulation of
R13 is designed to be used in a 2 x 4 wall. R19 is used in a 2 x
6 wall. It is important to use the correct insulation for the wall
thickness.
Walls- A minimum of R13 is required to be applied to the interior
walls of a cellar. Exterior walls require R-19 insulation.
Ceiling- A minimum of R19 is required for the ceiling of the cellar.
If the ceiling is exposed to direct sunlight or strong winds, R-30
is required.
Door- an exterior grade door must be installed as a cellar door.
It is very important that weather stripping is attached to all 4
sides of the doorjamb. A bottom ÒsweepÓ or threshold is also required.
The door must have a very good seal to keep the cool cellar air
from escaping out of the cellar. One of the most common problems
with cooling units running continually is due to not sealing the
door properly. In cases where glass doors are used and the room
size is close to the recommended unit size. The next larger size
WhisperKOOL should be used. This will compensate for the insulation
loss due to the inefficient door.
Vapor Barrier
Vapor barrier is required if a climate control cooling unit is installed
to keep the cellar at the correct temperature. 6 mm plastic sheeting
is applied to the warm side of the cellar walls. The vapor barrier
must be either applied to the outside walls and ceiling, or if it
is impossible to get to the outside, then the plastic must be applied
from within the cellar. The most common method is to wrap the entire
interior, leaving the plastic loose in the stud cavity so the insulation
can be placed between each stud. All walls and ceiling must be wrapped
in plastic for a complete vapor barrier.
Mounting the Unit
The unit should be mounted within 18 inches of the top of the room
in order to achieve sufficient cooling. As the room cools down,
the warm air will raise to the ceiling. By mounting the unit high
in the room, the unit will capture the warm air and cool it creating
a consistently cool environment. Mounting the unit low in the room
will result in a temperature variation in the room due to the units
inability to draw warm air from the ceiling of the cellar to the
unit itself.
Ventilation
The necessity of dissipating heat away from the unit is critical
to the units performance and cannot be overstated. As the unit operates
and cools, an equal or greater amount of heat is generated on the
exhaust side of the unit. Adequate ventilation is required in order
to dissipate heat away from the unit. If ventilation is inadequate,
the exhaust will heat up and adversely affect the unitÕs ability
to cool. In some case, it maybe advisable to install a vent fan
to dissipate heat within the exhaust area. On backside of unit.
Ducting
Do not attempt to install any type of ducting. The unit is designed
to exhaust into an open area. Any attempt to duct the exhaust ports
in an attempt to redirect airflow will result in voiding the warranty.
The fans are not designed to push air through a restricted duct
system. The fans will be over worked and may result in premature
failure.
Unobstructed Airflow
Unobstructed airflow to and from the unit is a critical factor in
the units overall performance. Make sure there is a three-foot horizontal
clearance in the front and rear of the unit. This will assure that
the unit can move the air around in an efficient manner. Avoid the
attempt to camouflage the unit by installing racking in front of
the unit. This will restrict airflow and thus the unitÕs ability
to work efficiently.
Electrical Needs
The WhisperKOOL system requires a dedicated 110-volt 20-amp circuit
for the 1600, 3000 and 4200 models. The 6000 and 8000 models require
a 30-amp circuit. The unit draws a large amount of amps during initial
start up. By designating a dedicated circuit breaker, you will guarantee
the unit has enough power to run effectively. Contact your electrician
for installation of this dedicated electrical circuit.
Purchase a surge protector or power conditioner to plug your WhisperKOOL
unit into. As with any sensitive electrical equipment, the WhisperKOOL
unitÕs circuitry may be damaged by power surges and spikes. Power
surges and spikes are not covered by the WhisperKOOL warranty.
Sizing Unit to Room
The specification chart will provide information on the units room
cooling capacity. There are circumstances in which a cellar design
may require a larger unit due to some existing design restrictions.
In such a case, we recommend that the customer consider purchasing
a unit with a larger capacity to compensate for the design limitations.
Issues such as glass doors, concrete walls and floors may seem adequate
but do not offer the insulation capacity required to maintain the
optimum environment.
Lighting
Lighting a wine cellar is an important part of the overall cellar
decor. Lights can cause excess heat and may require the cooling
equipment to operate excessively. ÒAir LockÓ recessed ceiling lights
are the most popular. These should be put on dimmer switches to
control brightness. In most cases, these are used as the main lights
within the cellar. Also popular are various display lights to accent
different areas of the cellar. Different types of spotlights are
used to highlight picture openings, table areas, or large format
display bottles. It is recommended that all lighting be on a timer
system so they canÕt be left on for long periods of time.
Flooring
All types of flooring are used in cellars. Most commonly used is
slate, tile, marble, or vinyl. NEVER USE CARPET. Carpet will
mold and mildew in the cool, damp climate conditions of a cellar.
As with the case of wall coverings, flooring is normally chosen
to match the overall decor colors of the cellar. The flooring should
be applied to a level surface. It is best not to apply base trim
or moldings to the walls behind the racking.
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